See tuba on Wiktionary
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"code": "de",
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"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
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},
{
"code": "haw",
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"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "pū leo uō"
},
{
"code": "hu",
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"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "tuba"
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{
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{
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{
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"tags": [
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},
{
"code": "it",
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"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
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"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūba",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "チューバ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tyuba",
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"word": "튜바"
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{
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{
"code": "mi",
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"word": "pūnguru"
},
{
"code": "mr",
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{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-uk-tuba.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːbə"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Malay tuba",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay tuba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "tuba (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A Malayan plant whose roots are a significant source of rotenone, Derris malaccensis."
],
"id": "en-tuba-en-noun-G~CKS7lQ",
"links": [
[
"rotenone",
"rotenone"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Tubâ",
"lang": "en"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ceb",
"3": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano tuba",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Cebuano tuba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tubas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tuba (plural tubas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 7 15 8 6 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Alcoholic beverages",
"orig": "en:Alcoholic beverages",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A reddish palm wine made from coconut or nipa sap."
],
"id": "en-tuba-en-noun-TyrcBIGU",
"links": [
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"coconut",
"coconut"
],
[
"nipa",
"nipa"
],
[
"sap",
"sap"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "First attested in Antonio Pigafetta's Relazione del primo viaggio intorno al mondo—detailing the first circumnavigation of the world between 1519 and 1522.",
"name": "Pigafetta"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuba.\nFirst attested in Antonio Pigafetta's Relazione del primo viaggio intorno al mondo—detailing the first circumnavigation of the world between 1519 and 1522.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tubâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun",
"head1": "tubâ"
},
"expansion": "tubâ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧bâ"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 25 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Alcoholic beverages",
"orig": "ceb:Alcoholic beverages",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a reddish palm wine made from coconut or nipa sap"
],
"id": "en-tuba-ceb-noun-E4q~mw~k",
"links": [
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"coconut",
"coconut"
],
[
"nipa",
"nipa"
],
[
"sap",
"sap"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bahal"
},
{
"word": "bahalina"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʊˈbaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Cebuano",
"Standard"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Antonio Pigafetta",
"Magellan's circumnavigation"
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tuba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧ba"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 42 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut down"
],
"id": "en-tuba-ceb-verb-rD8tXMQ8"
},
{
"glosses": [
"to harvest banana fruits"
],
"id": "en-tuba-ceb-verb-lISRMe7Q",
"links": [
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʊˈba/",
"tags": [
"Cebuano",
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tubě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tuba f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tube (a cylindrical container)"
],
"id": "en-tuba-cs-noun-w2bp5wtG",
"links": [
[
"tube",
"tube"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "cs:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "cs:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuba (a large brass musical instrument)"
],
"id": "en-tuba-cs-noun-WL3gRqbo",
"links": [
[
"tuba",
"tuba#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuba]"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tupa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tupa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stubō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stubō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "tubā"
},
"expansion": "Livonian tubā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tupa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tupa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stofa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stofa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stube"
},
"expansion": "German Stube",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stuga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish stuga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tupa, from Proto-Germanic *stubō. Cognate to Livonian tubā, Finnish tupa, Icelandic stofa, German Stube, Swedish stuga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toa",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuba",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-tuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b-ø gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "18e/tuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuppa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tubadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "toani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tubadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "toana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "toa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "tuba",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tuba (genitive toa, partitive tuba)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "toa",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "tuba (genitive toa, partitive tuba)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "b",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-tuba"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian tuba-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "elutuba"
},
{
"word": "hotellituba"
},
{
"word": "klassituba"
},
{
"word": "lastetuba"
},
{
"word": "magamistuba"
},
{
"word": "söögituba"
},
{
"word": "tagatuba"
},
{
"word": "töötuba"
},
{
"word": "vannituba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"room, chamber"
],
"id": "en-tuba-et-noun-AtNL~Xjw",
"links": [
[
"room",
"room"
],
[
"chamber",
"chamber"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tubas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tuba m (plural tubas)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tuba"
],
"id": "en-tuba-fr-noun-tbQFG2L-",
"links": [
[
"tuba",
"tuba#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Brass instruments",
"orig": "fr:Brass instruments",
"parents": [
"Wind instruments",
"Musical instruments",
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snorkel"
],
"id": "en-tuba-fr-noun-TIZolFeR",
"links": [
[
"snorkel",
"snorkel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ty.ba/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-tuba.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-tuba.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-tuba.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-tuba.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-tuba.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tubas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tuba f (plural tubas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "gl:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuba"
],
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[
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"tuba#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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}
{
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{
"form": "tubák",
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
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},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
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"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
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"class"
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},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubák",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubát",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubáknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tubákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tubáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tubákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tubaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tubákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tubánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubáknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "tubákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "tubához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubáktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubáké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "tubáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tubám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubáim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubáid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "tubái",
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"possessed-many",
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tubánk",
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"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tubáink",
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"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tubátok",
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"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tubáitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tubájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tubáik",
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"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
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}
],
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"8": "{{{alt}}}",
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"nopalindromecat": ""
},
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{
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],
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{
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"perspron": ""
},
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}
],
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},
{
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
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],
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[
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"(music) tuba"
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"lifestyle",
"music"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtubɒ]"
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{
"audio": "Hu-tuba.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Hu-tuba.ogg"
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{
"rhymes": "-bɒ"
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],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "menuba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "menubai"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
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{
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{
"args": {
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{
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"5": "Derris elliptica"
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"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tubah (“Derris elliptica”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay tuba, from Classical Malay توبا (tuba), from Old Malay [script needed] (tūva), from Proto-Malayic *tuba, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubah, from Proto-Austronesian *tubah (“Derris elliptica”).",
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},
{
"categories": [],
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],
"id": "en-tuba-id-noun-ePocfa~p",
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],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈtuba/"
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{
"rhymes": "-ba"
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{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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{
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{
"args": {
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"5": "tube, trumpet, military trumpet"
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"expansion": "Latin tuba (“tube, trumpet, military trumpet”)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tuba (“tube, trumpet, military trumpet”).",
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}
],
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"args": {
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"expansion": "tuba (plural tuba-tuba)",
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"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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],
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"glosses": [
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"id": "en-tuba-id-noun-BcxsZQ-m",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saluran"
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{
"word": "tabung"
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{
"word": "tube"
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{
"word": "tiub"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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{
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{
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],
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[
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],
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"lifestyle",
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuba/"
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{
"rhymes": "-ba"
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{
"rhymes": "-a"
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],
"wikipedia": [
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"word": "tuba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tubarico"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tuba contrabbassa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tuba tenore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tuba grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tuba wagneriana"
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],
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{
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"2": "la",
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"expansion": "Latin tuba",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tuba.",
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{
"form": "tube",
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
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"expansion": "tuba f (plural tube)",
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],
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"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "elicone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sousaphone"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bombardone"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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],
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}
],
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[
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],
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"topics": [
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},
{
"glosses": [
"top hat"
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"id": "en-tuba-it-noun-FSFG21V7",
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"top hat"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cilindro"
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Anatomy",
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"Health",
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}
],
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-tuba-it-noun-BcxsZQ-m",
"links": [
[
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"anatomy"
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[
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"tube"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) tube"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tuba di Falloppio"
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ba/"
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{
"rhymes": "-uba"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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"word": "tuba"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "tuba",
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],
"hyphenation": [
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"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 7 8 66 15",
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],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tubare"
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],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tubare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-tuba-it-verb-H58B0tuv",
"links": [
[
"tubare",
"tubare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tubare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tubare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-tuba-it-verb-jCtYpZSl",
"links": [
[
"tubare",
"tubare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uba"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:tuba"
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ktu",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tuba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kituba",
"lang_code": "ktu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kituba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say"
],
"id": "en-tuba-ktu-verb-KlHIAFBs",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tūbārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tubicen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tubilustrium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tubula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tubus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tuba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tuba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "tuba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tuba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ту́ба",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ту́ба (túba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ту́ба (túba)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly connected to tībia (“shinbone, reed-pipe”) with similarities in meaning and form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tubae",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tubae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuba<1>"
},
"expansion": "tuba f (genitive tubae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuba<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "la:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long trumpet over 1 meter in length, especially war-trumpet"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-tuba-la-noun-mD9EE2Jb",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
],
[
"meter",
"meter"
],
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally, music) long trumpet over 1 meter in length, especially war-trumpet"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"literally"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"signal for war, war"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-tuba-la-noun-DmPasyFV",
"links": [
[
"signal",
"signal"
],
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense)",
"signal for war, war"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 1 50 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 32 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 47 47 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "la:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 26 39 18 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "War",
"orig": "la:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loud sound",
"sonorous, elevated epic poetry"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-tuba-la-noun-YkunFsKu",
"links": [
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"sonorous",
"sonorous"
],
[
"elevated",
"elevated"
],
[
"epic",
"epic"
],
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense)",
"loud sound",
"sonorous, elevated epic poetry"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 47 47 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "la:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loud sound",
"lofty style of speaking"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-tuba-la-noun-NGTBaMR~",
"links": [
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"lofty",
"lofty"
],
[
"speaking",
"speaking"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense)",
"loud sound",
"lofty style of speaking"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"exciter, author, instigator"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-tuba-la-noun-X5cNQWQX",
"links": [
[
"exciter",
"exciter"
],
[
"author",
"author"
],
[
"instigator",
"instigator"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) exciter, author, instigator"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ba/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ʊbä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ba/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪uːbä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tupa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tupa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tupa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tupa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tupa. Related to Finnish tupa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"house"
],
"id": "en-tuba-liv-noun-1uIShmIa",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"qualifier": "a small",
"raw_glosses": [
"(a small) house"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Courland",
"word": "tubā"
}
]
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penuba [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "penubaan [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menuba [agent focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "menubai [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "di-",
"word": "dituba [patient focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "di- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "ditubai [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tuba tikus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tuba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tuba"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*tuba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tuba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tubah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tubah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tubah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "tūva"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (tūva)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *tuba, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubah, from Proto-Austronesian *tubah.\nFirst attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (tūva),",
"forms": [
{
"form": "توبا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "tuba-tuba",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tubamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tubanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "توبا"
},
"expansion": "tuba (Jawi spelling توبا, plural tuba-tuba, informal 1st possessive tubaku, 2nd possessive tubamu, 3rd possessive tubanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "ms:Fishing",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 28 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fish poison made from plant roots"
],
"id": "en-tuba-ms-noun-xrZ~Vhta",
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fishing) fish poison made from plant roots"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 28 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Malayan plant whose roots are a significant source of rotenone, Derris malaccensis."
],
"id": "en-tuba-ms-noun-ePocfa~p",
"links": [
[
"rotenone",
"rotenone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuba]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtubə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uba"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ba"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kota Kapur inscription"
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "tuba",
"4": "",
"5": "tube, trumpet, military trumpet"
},
"expansion": "Latin tuba (“tube, trumpet, military trumpet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "English tuba",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tuba (“tube, trumpet, military trumpet”), via English tuba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duplication",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tubamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tubanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "tuba (plural duplication, informal 1st possessive tubaku, 2nd possessive tubamu, 3rd possessive tubanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "ms:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 28 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuba: A large brass musical instrument, usually in the bass range, played through a vibration of the lips upon the mouthpiece and fingering of the keys."
],
"id": "en-tuba-ms-noun-vF38WVwF",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"tuba",
"tuba#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) tuba: A large brass musical instrument, usually in the bass range, played through a vibration of the lips upon the mouthpiece and fingering of the keys."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uba"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ba"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin tuba",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin tuba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tubka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "tubka"
},
"expansion": "tuba f (diminutive tubka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tube (cylindrical container)"
],
"id": "en-tuba-pl-noun-3YR6vlvW",
"links": [
[
"tube",
"tube"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 56 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Brass instruments",
"orig": "pl:Brass instruments",
"parents": [
"Wind instruments",
"Musical instruments",
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuba (large brass musical instrument)"
],
"id": "en-tuba-pl-noun-0ipM2bNn",
"links": [
[
"tuba",
"tuba#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 13 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 25 60",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "pl:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 92",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Neckwear",
"orig": "pl:Neckwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tube scarf (shawl in which the ends are stitched together, interposed several times around the neck when put on in order to surround this part of the body with a thick and high layer of knitted or woven fabric to protect against the cold)"
],
"id": "en-tuba-pl-noun-9K1zps1v",
"links": [
[
"tube scarf",
"tube scarf"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "komin"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uba"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Latin tuba",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tuba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tubas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tuba f (plural tubas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧ba"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Brass instruments",
"orig": "pt:Brass instruments",
"parents": [
"Wind instruments",
"Musical instruments",
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuba (a large brass musical instrument)"
],
"id": "en-tuba-pt-noun-WL3gRqbo",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"tuba",
"tuba#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) tuba (a large brass musical instrument)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ba/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtu.βɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubɐ"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tl",
"3": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog tuba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ceb",
"3": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano tuba",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tagalog tuba or Cebuano tuba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "tuba f (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧ba"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mexican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Philippine Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coconut wine made from sweet coconut sap"
],
"id": "en-tuba-es-noun-Vxz98ej1",
"links": [
[
"coconut",
"coconut"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico, Philippines) coconut wine made from sweet coconut sap"
],
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"Philippines",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.β̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uba"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tubâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜊ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tubâ",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tubâ (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜊ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧ba"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 11 15 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 14 38 2 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Alcoholic beverages",
"orig": "tl:Alcoholic beverages",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tubaan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tubâ (Filipino alcoholic beverage created from the sap of various species of palm trees)"
],
"id": "en-tuba-tl-noun-5SEsVRRG",
"related": [
{
"word": "lambanog"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuˈbaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʊˈbaʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pagtuba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tubahin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tubah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Derris elliptica",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Derris elliptica",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tubah",
"4": "",
"5": "Derris elliptica"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tubah (“Derris elliptica”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubah, from Proto-Austronesian *tubah (“Derris elliptica”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜊ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tuba (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜊ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧ba"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 14 38 2 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Alcoholic beverages",
"orig": "tl:Alcoholic beverages",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"purging croton (a kind of croton plant the seeds of which is used to make croton oil)"
],
"id": "en-tuba-tl-noun-GiZsK~L7"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 0 1 4 2 7 2 3 1 0 1 0 3 0 4 0 1 1 10 2 6 0 9 1 0 3 3 4 0 1 7 4 4 12 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 0 0 5 1 7 2 3 0 0 1 0 3 0 5 0 0 1 11 1 7 0 10 1 0 4 3 5 0 0 7 4 4 13 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 18 55 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 15 45 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 14 38 2 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Alcoholic beverages",
"orig": "tl:Alcoholic beverages",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 51 8 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Spurges",
"orig": "tl:Spurges",
"parents": [
"Malpighiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"croton oil"
],
"id": "en-tuba-tl-noun-oW8hhIIH",
"links": [
[
"croton oil",
"croton oil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fish poison made from this plant"
],
"id": "en-tuba-tl-noun-2qEBeS59",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act of poisoning fish (with such a poison)"
],
"id": "en-tuba-tl-noun-DmYZhjxq",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pagtuba"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuba/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪uː.bɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uba"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tft-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "totuba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fotuba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mituba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "notuba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nituba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "otuba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ituba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yotuba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "motuba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ituba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "yotuba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ituba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ituba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "yotuba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "tuba",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tuba",
"name": "tft-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "tft-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be piled"
],
"id": "en-tuba-tft-verb-eTpl4tRO",
"links": [
[
"piled",
"piled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) to be piled"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtu.ba]"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Danao"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "toba"
},
"expansion": "Maranao: toba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maranao: toba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Visayan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Tausug: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tausug: tuba"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tuba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/tuba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"wine (made of coconuts, rice, etc.)"
],
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[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
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}
{
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"Cebuano lemmas",
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"Pages with entries",
"ceb:Alcoholic beverages"
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "First attested in Antonio Pigafetta's Relazione del primo viaggio intorno al mondo—detailing the first circumnavigation of the world between 1519 and 1522.",
"name": "Pigafetta"
}
],
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{
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]
}
],
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{
"word": "bahal"
},
{
"word": "bahalina"
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
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[
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"coconut"
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[
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[
"sap",
"sap"
]
]
}
],
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{
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],
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"Magellan's circumnavigation"
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"word": "tuba"
}
{
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}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"to cut down"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to harvest banana fruits"
],
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[
"harvest",
"harvest"
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]
}
],
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],
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"Pages with entries",
"cs:Containers",
"cs:Musical instruments"
],
"forms": [
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
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]
},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuby",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "tub",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "tubě",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "tubu",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "tuby",
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},
{
"form": "tubo",
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},
{
"form": "tuby",
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"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tubě",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubách",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubou",
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"singular"
]
},
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"form": "tubami",
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"plural"
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}
],
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},
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"tube (a cylindrical container)"
],
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[
"tube",
"tube"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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[
"tuba",
"tuba#English"
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],
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}
],
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{
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],
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{
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"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tuba (“tube, trumpet, military trumpet”), first borrowed as a historic term in the 18th century. The name of the modern instrument was borrowed in the 19th century from German Tuba (“tuba”), originally Baß-Tuba (literally “bass tuba”), from the same Latin source. The Latin term is of obscure ultimate origin, but is possibly connected to tībia (“shinbone, reed-pipe”), see there.",
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}
],
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],
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
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{
"ref": "1990, Thomas D. Rossing, The Science of Sound, page 230:",
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"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
"links": [
[
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],
[
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[
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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[
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"Roman"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
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]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
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"reed stop"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈtjuː.bə/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.bə/",
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]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-tuba.ogg",
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"rhymes": "-uːbə"
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],
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"Rhymes:English/uːbə/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
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"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"en:Alcoholic beverages",
"en:Brass instruments",
"en:Legumes",
"en:Musical instruments"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "cumulonimbus tuba"
},
{
"word": "sax tuba"
},
{
"word": "tubaist"
},
{
"word": "tubalike"
},
{
"word": "tubist"
},
{
"word": "Wagner tuba"
},
{
"word": "war tuba"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"3": "Tuba",
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tuba (“tube, trumpet, military trumpet”), first borrowed as a historic term in the 18th century. The name of the modern instrument was borrowed in the 19th century from German Tuba (“tuba”), originally Baß-Tuba (literally “bass tuba”), from the same Latin source. The Latin term is of obscure ultimate origin, but is possibly connected to tībia (“shinbone, reed-pipe”), see there.",
"forms": [
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]
},
{
"form": "tubae",
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]
}
],
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"word": "tubular"
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{
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{
"word": "bombardon"
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{
"word": "ophicleide"
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{
"word": "valve-ophicleide"
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{
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],
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"sciences"
]
}
],
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{
"rhymes": "-uːbə"
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],
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{
"word": "grunt-horn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tuba",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "туба"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàhào",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "大號 /大号"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "tubjo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "tuuba"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "tuuba"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tuba"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "pū leo uō"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "túba"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiúba"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūba",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "チューバ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tyuba",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "튜바"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "tūba"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "pūnguru"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ṭūbā",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "टूबा"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "túba",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ту́ба"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "tubat"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "tiwba"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "túbà"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
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"Pages with entries",
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"en:Legumes",
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"2": "ms",
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{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"A Malayan plant whose roots are a significant source of rotenone, Derris malaccensis."
],
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"rotenone"
]
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "tuba"
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{
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"en:Musical instruments"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ceb",
"3": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano tuba",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Cebuano tuba.",
"forms": [
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"form": "tubas",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tuba (plural tubas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A reddish palm wine made from coconut or nipa sap."
],
"links": [
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"coconut",
"coconut"
],
[
"nipa",
"nipa"
],
[
"sap",
"sap"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "elutuba"
},
{
"word": "hotellituba"
},
{
"word": "klassituba"
},
{
"word": "lastetuba"
},
{
"word": "magamistuba"
},
{
"word": "söögituba"
},
{
"word": "tagatuba"
},
{
"word": "töötuba"
},
{
"word": "vannituba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tupa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tupa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stubō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stubō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "tubā"
},
"expansion": "Livonian tubā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tupa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tupa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stofa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stofa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stube"
},
"expansion": "German Stube",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stuga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish stuga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tupa, from Proto-Germanic *stubō. Cognate to Livonian tubā, Finnish tupa, Icelandic stofa, German Stube, Swedish stuga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toa",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuba",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-tuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b-ø gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "18e/tuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuppa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tubadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "toani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tubadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "toana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "toa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "tuba",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tuba (genitive toa, partitive tuba)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "toa",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "tuba (genitive toa, partitive tuba)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "b",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-tuba"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian tuba-type nominals",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"room, chamber"
],
"links": [
[
"room",
"room"
],
[
"chamber",
"chamber"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Brass instruments"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tubas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tuba m (plural tubas)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tuba"
],
"links": [
[
"tuba",
"tuba#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"snorkel"
],
"links": [
[
"snorkel",
"snorkel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ty.ba/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-tuba.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-tuba.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-tuba.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-tuba.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-tuba.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tubas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tuba f (plural tubas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gl:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"tuba"
],
"links": [
[
"tuba",
"tuba#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tubák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubáknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tubákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tubáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tubákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tubaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tubákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tubánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubáknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "tubákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "tubához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubáktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubáké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "tubáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tubám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubáim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubáid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tubái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tubánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tubáink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tubátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tubáitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tubájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tubáik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "tubák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "tuba (plural tubák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "tubák"
},
"expansion": "tuba (plural tubák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tubá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "tubáink",
"1pl_sg": "tubánk",
"1sg_pl": "tubáim",
"1sg_sg": "tubám",
"2pl_pl": "tubáitok",
"2pl_sg": "tubátok",
"2sg_pl": "tubáid",
"2sg_sg": "tubád",
"3pl_pl": "tubáik",
"3pl_sg": "tubájuk",
"3sg_pl": "tubái",
"3sg_sg": "tubája",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/bɒ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/bɒ/2 syllables",
"hu:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"tuba"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"tuba",
"tuba#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) tuba"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"wikipedia": [
"hu:Tuba (hangszer)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtubɒ]"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-tuba.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Hu-tuba.ogg/Hu-tuba.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Hu-tuba.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bɒ"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Old Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ba",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ba/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "menuba"
},
{
"word": "menubai"
},
{
"word": "tuba tikus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tuba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay tuba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay tuba",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "توبا",
"tr": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay توبا (tuba)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "",
"tr": "tūva"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (tūva)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*tuba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tuba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tubah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Derris elliptica",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Derris elliptica",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tubah",
"4": "",
"5": "Derris elliptica"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tubah (“Derris elliptica”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay tuba, from Classical Malay توبا (tuba), from Old Malay [script needed] (tūva), from Proto-Malayic *tuba, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubah, from Proto-Austronesian *tubah (“Derris elliptica”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuba-tuba",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "tuba (plural tuba-tuba)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧ba"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poison"
],
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"a Malayan plant whose roots are a significant source of rotenone, Derris malaccensis."
],
"links": [
[
"rotenone",
"rotenone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ba"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:tuba"
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ba",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ba/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "tuba",
"4": "",
"5": "tube, trumpet, military trumpet"
},
"expansion": "Latin tuba (“tube, trumpet, military trumpet”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tuba (“tube, trumpet, military trumpet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuba-tuba",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "tuba (plural tuba-tuba)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧ba"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tubular"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tube"
],
"links": [
[
"tube",
"tube"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saluran"
},
{
"word": "tabung"
},
{
"word": "tube"
},
{
"word": "tiub"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"tuba: A large brass musical instrument, usually in the bass range, played through a vibration of the lips upon the mouthpiece and fingering of the keys."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"tuba",
"tuba#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) tuba: A large brass musical instrument, usually in the bass range, played through a vibration of the lips upon the mouthpiece and fingering of the keys."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ba"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:tuba"
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/uba",
"Rhymes:Italian/uba/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tubarico"
},
{
"word": "tuba bassa"
},
{
"word": "tuba contrabbassa"
},
{
"word": "tuba tenore"
},
{
"word": "tuba grave"
},
{
"word": "tuba wagneriana"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Latin tuba",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tuba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tube",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tuba f (plural tube)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tù‧ba"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "elicone"
},
{
"word": "sousaphone"
},
{
"word": "bombardone"
},
{
"word": "euphonium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"it:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"tuba"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"tuba",
"tuba#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) tuba"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"top hat"
],
"links": [
[
"top hat",
"top hat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cilindro"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"tube"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tube",
"tube"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) tube"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tuba di Falloppio"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uba"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:tuba"
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/uba",
"Rhymes:Italian/uba/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tuba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tù‧ba"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tubare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tubare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"tubare",
"tubare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tubare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tubare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"tubare",
"tubare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uba"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:tuba"
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ktu",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tuba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kituba",
"lang_code": "ktu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kituba entries with incorrect language header",
"Kituba lemmas",
"Kituba verbs",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to say"
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for quotations in Latin",
"la:Sounds",
"la:War"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tūbārius"
},
{
"word": "tubicen"
},
{
"word": "tubilustrium"
},
{
"word": "tubula"
},
{
"word": "tubus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tuba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tuba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "tuba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tuba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ту́ба",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ту́ба (túba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ту́ба (túba)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly connected to tībia (“shinbone, reed-pipe”) with similarities in meaning and form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tubae",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tubae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuba<1>"
},
"expansion": "tuba f (genitive tubae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuba<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"long trumpet over 1 meter in length, especially war-trumpet"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
],
[
"meter",
"meter"
],
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally, music) long trumpet over 1 meter in length, especially war-trumpet"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"literally"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"signal for war, war"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"signal",
"signal"
],
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense)",
"signal for war, war"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"loud sound",
"sonorous, elevated epic poetry"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"sonorous",
"sonorous"
],
[
"elevated",
"elevated"
],
[
"epic",
"epic"
],
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense)",
"loud sound",
"sonorous, elevated epic poetry"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"loud sound",
"lofty style of speaking"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"lofty",
"lofty"
],
[
"speaking",
"speaking"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense)",
"loud sound",
"lofty style of speaking"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"exciter, author, instigator"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"exciter",
"exciter"
],
[
"author",
"author"
],
[
"instigator",
"instigator"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) exciter, author, instigator"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ba/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ʊbä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ba/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪uːbä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tupa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tupa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tupa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tupa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tupa. Related to Finnish tupa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Livonian lemmas",
"Livonian nouns",
"Livonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Livonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"house"
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"qualifier": "a small",
"raw_glosses": [
"(a small) house"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Courland",
"word": "tubā"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms derived from Latin",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/ba",
"Rhymes:Malay/uba"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penuba [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "penubaan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menuba [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "menubai [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "dituba [patient focus]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "ditubai [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"word": "tuba tikus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tuba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tuba"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*tuba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tuba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tubah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tubah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tubah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "tūva"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (tūva)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *tuba, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubah, from Proto-Austronesian *tubah.\nFirst attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (tūva),",
"forms": [
{
"form": "توبا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "tuba-tuba",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tubamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tubanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "توبا"
},
"expansion": "tuba (Jawi spelling توبا, plural tuba-tuba, informal 1st possessive tubaku, 2nd possessive tubamu, 3rd possessive tubanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ms:Fishing"
],
"glosses": [
"fish poison made from plant roots"
],
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fishing) fish poison made from plant roots"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"a Malayan plant whose roots are a significant source of rotenone, Derris malaccensis."
],
"links": [
[
"rotenone",
"rotenone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuba]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtubə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uba"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ba"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kota Kapur inscription"
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/ba",
"Rhymes:Malay/uba"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "tuba",
"4": "",
"5": "tube, trumpet, military trumpet"
},
"expansion": "Latin tuba (“tube, trumpet, military trumpet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "English tuba",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tuba (“tube, trumpet, military trumpet”), via English tuba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duplication",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tubamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tubanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "tuba (plural duplication, informal 1st possessive tubaku, 2nd possessive tubamu, 3rd possessive tubanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ms:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"tuba: A large brass musical instrument, usually in the bass range, played through a vibration of the lips upon the mouthpiece and fingering of the keys."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"tuba",
"tuba#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) tuba: A large brass musical instrument, usually in the bass range, played through a vibration of the lips upon the mouthpiece and fingering of the keys."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uba"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ba"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uba",
"Rhymes:Polish/uba/2 syllables",
"pl:Brass instruments",
"pl:Containers",
"pl:Neckwear"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin tuba",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin tuba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tubka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "tubka"
},
"expansion": "tuba f (diminutive tubka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tube (cylindrical container)"
],
"links": [
[
"tube",
"tube"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tuba (large brass musical instrument)"
],
"links": [
[
"tuba",
"tuba#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tube scarf (shawl in which the ends are stitched together, interposed several times around the neck when put on in order to surround this part of the body with a thick and high layer of knitted or woven fabric to protect against the cold)"
],
"links": [
[
"tube scarf",
"tube scarf"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "komin"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uba"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Latin tuba",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tuba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tubas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tuba f (plural tubas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧ba"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ubɐ",
"pt:Brass instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"tuba (a large brass musical instrument)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"tuba",
"tuba#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) tuba (a large brass musical instrument)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ba/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtu.βɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubɐ"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Danao"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "toba"
},
"expansion": "Maranao: toba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maranao: toba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Visayan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Tausug: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tausug: tuba"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tuba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/tuba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"wine (made of coconuts, rice, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tl",
"3": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog tuba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ceb",
"3": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano tuba",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tagalog tuba or Cebuano tuba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "tuba f (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧ba"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mexican Spanish",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Philippine Spanish",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uba",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uba/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Cebuano",
"Spanish terms derived from Tagalog",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"coconut wine made from sweet coconut sap"
],
"links": [
[
"coconut",
"coconut"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico, Philippines) coconut wine made from sweet coconut sap"
],
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"Philippines",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.β̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uba"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/uba",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/uba/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"tl:Alcoholic beverages",
"tl:Spurges"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tubaan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tubâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜊ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tubâ",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tubâ (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜊ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧ba"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lambanog"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tubâ (Filipino alcoholic beverage created from the sap of various species of palm trees)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuˈbaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʊˈbaʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/uba",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/uba/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"tl:Alcoholic beverages",
"tl:Spurges"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pagtuba"
},
{
"word": "tubahin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tubah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Derris elliptica",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Derris elliptica",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tubah",
"4": "",
"5": "Derris elliptica"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tubah (“Derris elliptica”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubah, from Proto-Austronesian *tubah (“Derris elliptica”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜊ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tuba (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜊ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧ba"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"purging croton (a kind of croton plant the seeds of which is used to make croton oil)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"croton oil"
],
"links": [
[
"croton oil",
"croton oil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fish poison made from this plant"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act of poisoning fish (with such a poison)"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pagtuba"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuba/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪uː.bɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uba"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tft-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "totuba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fotuba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mituba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "notuba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nituba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "otuba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ituba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yotuba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "motuba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ituba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "yotuba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ituba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ituba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "yotuba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "tuba",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tuba",
"name": "tft-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "tft-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate stative verbs",
"Ternate verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be piled"
],
"links": [
[
"piled",
"piled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) to be piled"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtu.ba]"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tuba meaning in All languages combined (61.6kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, tuba/Latin",
"path": [
"tuba"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tuba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "tuba/Latin/noun: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Latin 2-syllable words\", \"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin feminine nouns\", \"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension\", \"Latin first declension nouns\", \"Latin lemmas\", \"Latin nouns\", \"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 18 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for quotations in Latin\", \"la:Sounds\", \"la:War\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"tūbārius\"}, {\"word\": \"tubicen\"}, {\"word\": \"tubilustrium\"}, {\"word\": \"tubula\"}, {\"word\": \"tubus\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"tuba\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: tuba\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: tuba\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"tuba\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ French: tuba\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ French: tuba\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"gl\", \"2\": \"tuba\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Galician: tuba\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Galician: tuba\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"tuba\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Italian: tuba\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Italian: tuba\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ru\", \"2\": \"ту́ба\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Russian: ту́ба (túba)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Russian: ту́ба (túba)\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Possibly connected to tībia (“shinbone, reed-pipe”) with similarities in meaning and form.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"tubae\", \"head_nr\": 1, \"tags\": [\"genitive\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"inflection\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"la-ndecl\", \"source\": \"inflection\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"tuba\", \"source\": \"inflection\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"tubae\", \"source\": \"inflection\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"tubae\", \"source\": \"inflection\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"tubārum\", \"source\": \"inflection\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"tubae\", \"source\": \"inflection\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"tubīs\", \"source\": \"inflection\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"tubam\", \"source\": \"inflection\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"tubās\", \"source\": \"inflection\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"tubā\", \"source\": \"inflection\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"tubīs\", \"source\": \"inflection\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"tuba\", \"source\": \"inflection\", \"tags\": [\"singular\", \"vocative\"]}, {\"form\": \"tubae\", \"source\": \"inflection\", \"tags\": [\"plural\", \"vocative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tuba<1>\"}, \"expansion\": \"tuba f (genitive tubae); first declension\", \"name\": \"la-noun\"}], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tuba<1>\"}, \"name\": \"la-ndecl\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"la:Musical instruments\"], \"glosses\": [\"long trumpet over 1 meter in length, especially war-trumpet\"], \"head_nr\": 1, \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"long\", \"long\"], [\"trumpet\", \"trumpet\"], [\"meter\", \"meter\"], [\"war\", \"war\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literally, music) long trumpet over 1 meter in length, especially war-trumpet\"], \"tags\": [\"declension-1\", \"feminine\", \"literally\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Latin terms with transferred senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"signal for war, war\"], \"head_nr\": 1, \"links\": [[\"signal\", \"signal\"], [\"war\", \"war\"]], \"qualifier\": \"transferred sense\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transferred sense)\", \"signal for war, war\"], \"tags\": [\"declension-1\", \"feminine\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Latin terms with transferred senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"loud sound\", \"sonorous, elevated epic poetry\"], \"head_nr\": 1, \"links\": [[\"loud\", \"loud\"], [\"sound\", \"sound\"], [\"sonorous\", \"sonorous\"], [\"elevated\", \"elevated\"], [\"epic\", \"epic\"], [\"poetry\", \"poetry\"]], \"qualifier\": \"transferred sense\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transferred sense)\", \"loud sound\", \"sonorous, elevated epic poetry\"], \"tags\": [\"declension-1\", \"feminine\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Latin terms with transferred senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"loud sound\", \"lofty style of speaking\"], \"head_nr\": 1, \"links\": [[\"loud\", \"loud\"], [\"sound\", \"sound\"], [\"lofty\", \"lofty\"], [\"speaking\", \"speaking\"]], \"qualifier\": \"transferred sense\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transferred sense)\", \"loud sound\", \"lofty style of speaking\"], \"tags\": [\"declension-1\", \"feminine\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"exciter, author, instigator\"], \"head_nr\": 1, \"links\": [[\"exciter\", \"exciter\"], [\"author\", \"author\"], [\"instigator\", \"instigator\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figurative) exciter, author, instigator\"], \"tags\": [\"declension-1\", \"feminine\", \"figuratively\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈtu.ba/\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈt̪ʊbä]\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈtu.ba/\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈt̪uːbä]\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}], \"word\": \"tuba\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tuba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "tuba/Latin/noun: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Latin 2-syllable words\", \"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin feminine nouns\", \"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension\", \"Latin first declension nouns\", \"Latin lemmas\", \"Latin nouns\", \"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 18 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for quotations in Latin\", \"la:Sounds\", \"la:War\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"tūbārius\"}, {\"word\": \"tubicen\"}, {\"word\": \"tubilustrium\"}, {\"word\": \"tubula\"}, {\"word\": \"tubus\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"tuba\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: tuba\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: tuba\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"tuba\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ French: tuba\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ French: tuba\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"gl\", \"2\": \"tuba\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Galician: tuba\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Galician: tuba\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"tuba\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Italian: tuba\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Italian: tuba\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ru\", \"2\": \"ту́ба\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Russian: ту́ба (túba)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Russian: ту́ба (túba)\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Possibly connected to tībia (“shinbone, reed-pipe”) with similarities in meaning and form.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"tubae\", \"head_nr\": 1, \"tags\": [\"genitive\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"inflection\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"la-ndecl\", \"source\": \"inflection\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"tuba\", \"source\": \"inflection\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"tubae\", \"source\": \"inflection\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"tubae\", \"source\": \"inflection\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"tubārum\", \"source\": \"inflection\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"tubae\", \"source\": \"inflection\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"tubīs\", \"source\": \"inflection\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"tubam\", \"source\": \"inflection\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"tubās\", \"source\": \"inflection\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"tubā\", \"source\": \"inflection\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"tubīs\", \"source\": \"inflection\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"tuba\", \"source\": \"inflection\", \"tags\": [\"singular\", \"vocative\"]}, {\"form\": \"tubae\", \"source\": \"inflection\", \"tags\": [\"plural\", \"vocative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tuba<1>\"}, \"expansion\": \"tuba f (genitive tubae); first declension\", \"name\": \"la-noun\"}], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tuba<1>\"}, \"name\": \"la-ndecl\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"la:Musical instruments\"], \"glosses\": [\"long trumpet over 1 meter in length, especially war-trumpet\"], \"head_nr\": 1, \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"long\", \"long\"], [\"trumpet\", \"trumpet\"], [\"meter\", \"meter\"], [\"war\", \"war\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literally, music) long trumpet over 1 meter in length, especially war-trumpet\"], \"tags\": [\"declension-1\", \"feminine\", \"literally\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Latin terms with transferred senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"signal for war, war\"], \"head_nr\": 1, \"links\": [[\"signal\", \"signal\"], [\"war\", \"war\"]], \"qualifier\": \"transferred sense\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transferred sense)\", \"signal for war, war\"], \"tags\": [\"declension-1\", \"feminine\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Latin terms with transferred senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"loud sound\", \"sonorous, elevated epic poetry\"], \"head_nr\": 1, \"links\": [[\"loud\", \"loud\"], [\"sound\", \"sound\"], [\"sonorous\", \"sonorous\"], [\"elevated\", \"elevated\"], [\"epic\", \"epic\"], [\"poetry\", \"poetry\"]], \"qualifier\": \"transferred sense\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transferred sense)\", \"loud sound\", \"sonorous, elevated epic poetry\"], \"tags\": [\"declension-1\", \"feminine\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Latin terms with transferred senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"loud sound\", \"lofty style of speaking\"], \"head_nr\": 1, \"links\": [[\"loud\", \"loud\"], [\"sound\", \"sound\"], [\"lofty\", \"lofty\"], [\"speaking\", \"speaking\"]], \"qualifier\": \"transferred sense\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transferred sense)\", \"loud sound\", \"lofty style of speaking\"], \"tags\": [\"declension-1\", \"feminine\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"exciter, author, instigator\"], \"head_nr\": 1, \"links\": [[\"exciter\", \"exciter\"], [\"author\", \"author\"], [\"instigator\", \"instigator\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figurative) exciter, author, instigator\"], \"tags\": [\"declension-1\", \"feminine\", \"figuratively\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈtu.ba/\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈt̪ʊbä]\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈtu.ba/\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈt̪uːbä]\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}], \"word\": \"tuba\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tuba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "tuba/Portuguese/noun: invalid uppercase tag Southern-Brazil not in or uppercase_tags: {\"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"tuba\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin tuba\", \"name\": \"bor\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Latin tuba.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"tubas\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"f\"}, \"expansion\": \"tuba f (plural tubas)\", \"name\": \"pt-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"tu‧ba\"], \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"lang_code\": \"pt\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Pages with 18 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Portuguese 2-syllable words\", \"Portuguese countable nouns\", \"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Portuguese feminine nouns\", \"Portuguese lemmas\", \"Portuguese nouns\", \"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin\", \"Portuguese terms derived from Latin\", \"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Rhymes:Portuguese/ubɐ\", \"pt:Brass instruments\"], \"glosses\": [\"tuba (a large brass musical instrument)\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"tuba\", \"tuba#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(music) tuba (a large brass musical instrument)\"], \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈtu.bɐ/\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈtu.bɐ/\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈtu.ba/\", \"tags\": [\"Southern-Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈtu.bɐ/\", \"tags\": [\"Portugal\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈtu.βɐ]\", \"tags\": [\"Portugal\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ubɐ\"}], \"word\": \"tuba\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tuba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "tuba/Tagalog/noun: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Tagalog not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"Pages with 18 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ\", \"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ/2 syllables\", \"Rhymes:Tagalog/uba\", \"Rhymes:Tagalog/uba/2 syllables\", \"Tagalog 2-syllable words\", \"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header\", \"Tagalog lemmas\", \"Tagalog nouns\", \"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian\", \"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian\", \"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script\", \"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation\", \"Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation\", \"tl:Alcoholic beverages\", \"tl:Spurges\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"tubaan\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"tubâ\", \"tags\": [\"canonical\"]}, {\"form\": \"ᜆᜓᜊ\", \"tags\": [\"Baybayin\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tubâ\", \"b\": \"+\"}, \"expansion\": \"tubâ (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜊ)\", \"name\": \"tl-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"tu‧ba\"], \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"lang_code\": \"tl\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"lambanog\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"tubâ (Filipino alcoholic beverage created from the sap of various species of palm trees)\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/tuˈbaʔ/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Tagalog\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[t̪ʊˈbaʔ]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Tagalog\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-aʔ\"}], \"word\": \"tuba\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tuba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "tuba/Tagalog/noun: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Tagalog not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"Pages with 18 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ\", \"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ/2 syllables\", \"Rhymes:Tagalog/uba\", \"Rhymes:Tagalog/uba/2 syllables\", \"Tagalog 2-syllable words\", \"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header\", \"Tagalog lemmas\", \"Tagalog nouns\", \"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian\", \"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian\", \"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script\", \"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation\", \"Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation\", \"tl:Alcoholic beverages\", \"tl:Spurges\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"tubaan\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"tubâ\", \"tags\": [\"canonical\"]}, {\"form\": \"ᜆᜓᜊ\", \"tags\": [\"Baybayin\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tubâ\", \"b\": \"+\"}, \"expansion\": \"tubâ (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜊ)\", \"name\": \"tl-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"tu‧ba\"], \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"lang_code\": \"tl\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"lambanog\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"tubâ (Filipino alcoholic beverage created from the sap of various species of palm trees)\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/tuˈbaʔ/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Tagalog\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[t̪ʊˈbaʔ]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Tagalog\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-aʔ\"}], \"word\": \"tuba\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tuba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "tuba/Tagalog/noun: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Tagalog not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"Pages with 18 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Tagalog/uba\", \"Rhymes:Tagalog/uba/2 syllables\", \"Tagalog 2-syllable words\", \"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header\", \"Tagalog lemmas\", \"Tagalog nouns\", \"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian\", \"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian\", \"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script\", \"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation\", \"tl:Alcoholic beverages\", \"tl:Spurges\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"pagtuba\"}, {\"word\": \"tubahin\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tl\", \"2\": \"poz-pro\", \"3\": \"*tubah\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubah\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Derris elliptica\", \"2\": \"species\"}, \"expansion\": \"Derris elliptica\", \"name\": \"taxlink\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"tl\", \"2\": \"map-pro\", \"3\": \"*tubah\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"Derris elliptica\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Austronesian *tubah (“Derris elliptica”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubah, from Proto-Austronesian *tubah (“Derris elliptica”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"ᜆᜓᜊ\", \"tags\": [\"Baybayin\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"b\": \"+\"}, \"expansion\": \"tuba (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜊ)\", \"name\": \"tl-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"tu‧ba\"], \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"lang_code\": \"tl\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"purging croton (a kind of croton plant the seeds of which is used to make croton oil)\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"croton oil\"], \"links\": [[\"croton oil\", \"croton oil\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"fish poison made from this plant\"], \"links\": [[\"fish\", \"fish\"], [\"poison\", \"poison\"], [\"plant\", \"plant\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"act of poisoning fish (with such a poison)\"], \"links\": [[\"act\", \"act\"], [\"poison\", \"poison\"], [\"fish\", \"fish\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"pagtuba\"}]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈtuba/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Tagalog\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈt̪uː.bɐ]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Tagalog\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-uba\"}], \"word\": \"tuba\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tuba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "tuba/Tagalog/noun: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Tagalog not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"Pages with 18 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Tagalog/uba\", \"Rhymes:Tagalog/uba/2 syllables\", \"Tagalog 2-syllable words\", \"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header\", \"Tagalog lemmas\", \"Tagalog nouns\", \"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian\", \"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian\", \"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script\", \"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation\", \"tl:Alcoholic beverages\", \"tl:Spurges\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"pagtuba\"}, {\"word\": \"tubahin\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tl\", \"2\": \"poz-pro\", \"3\": \"*tubah\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubah\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Derris elliptica\", \"2\": \"species\"}, \"expansion\": \"Derris elliptica\", \"name\": \"taxlink\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"tl\", \"2\": \"map-pro\", \"3\": \"*tubah\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"Derris elliptica\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Austronesian *tubah (“Derris elliptica”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubah, from Proto-Austronesian *tubah (“Derris elliptica”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"ᜆᜓᜊ\", \"tags\": [\"Baybayin\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"b\": \"+\"}, \"expansion\": \"tuba (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜊ)\", \"name\": \"tl-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"tu‧ba\"], \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"lang_code\": \"tl\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"purging croton (a kind of croton plant the seeds of which is used to make croton oil)\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"croton oil\"], \"links\": [[\"croton oil\", \"croton oil\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"fish poison made from this plant\"], \"links\": [[\"fish\", \"fish\"], [\"poison\", \"poison\"], [\"plant\", \"plant\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"act of poisoning fish (with such a poison)\"], \"links\": [[\"act\", \"act\"], [\"poison\", \"poison\"], [\"fish\", \"fish\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"pagtuba\"}]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈtuba/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Tagalog\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈt̪uː.bɐ]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Tagalog\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-uba\"}], \"word\": \"tuba\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tuba",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.